Last week I shared some powerful research on what aspects of parenting make a difference to student achievement. This week I would like to share some research on some aspects of teaching that have a significant positive impact on student achievement. Amongst the top ten are:
1) Formative evaluation – do teachers regularly seek feedback on whether ‘all’ students understand what is being taught as it is being taught? i.e. not just waiting until the big test but modifying teaching as they go along in response to this feedback.
2) Micro teaching – have teachers learned their craft in such a way that they reflect on the effectiveness of each aspect of their practice and teaching approach?
3) Teacher clarity – Are the learning intentions clear and understood? Are the assessment (success) criteria clear and understood? Are the learning strategies clear and understood?
4) High expectations and standards – are students challenged to push themselves? Are students expected to be disciplined, organised and focused in class? Do teachers consciously and unconsciously signal that they believe in a student’s ability?
5) Teacher student relationship – is a mutual culture of respect in place?
6) Spaced versus mass practice – are learning objectives reinforced over time?
7) Professional development – is the knowledge, understanding and skills of teachers constantly developed?
8) Meta cognitive strategies – do teachers systematically encourage self questioning and reflection before and after a task? Often referred to as ‘thinking about thinking’.
9) Providing feedback to students – do teachers regularly test and assess students on their learning and understanding and let them know how they are doing and what they can do to improve?
Of course there are many others but this post is already too long. If you find any of this information interesting and would like to discuss the research you are always welcome to drop in. The notes are summarised from ‘Visible Learning’, a synthesis of 55 000 studies and 800 meta analyses by Professor John Hattie. More to come next week!